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La Villette, Seine
La Villette was a French commune (municipality) in the Seine ''département'' lying immediately north-east of Paris. It was one of four communes〔The others were Belleville, Grenelle and Vaugirard.〕 entirely annexed by the city of Paris in 1860. Its territory is now located in the 19th arrondissement, but a neighborhood has retained its name: the ''quartier de La Villette'' and the ''Parc de la Villette''.
A Gallo-Roman village stood here along the Roman road that led north from Lutetia. About 1198 the district was named the ''Villa Nova Sancti Lazari'', in French ''Ville Neuf Saint-Ladre'', the "new village of Saint-Ladre", which referred to the leper hospice dedicated to the lepers' patron Saint Lazare (Ladre); it became ''Villette-Saint-Ladre-lez-Paris'' in a document of 1426.
In 1790 the Constituent Assembly of Revolutionary France raised the hamlet to the status of a commune.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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